1/22/2024 0 Comments Norco medLike all full opioid agonists, there is no ceiling effect for analgesia with hydrocodone. The principal therapeutic action of hydrocodone is analgesia. Drug Shortages: Root Causes and Recent StatisticsĬurrent | Resolved | Discontinued Generic NameĠ.9% Sodium Chloride 10 mL, 20 mL, and 50 mL Preservative Free Vials and SyringesĠ.9% Sodium Chloride Small Volume Bags (< 150 mL)ġ4.6% Sodium Chloride Concentrated Solution for Injectionĥ% Dextrose Injection (PVC-free and DEHP-free)Īcetylcholine Chloride Powder for Intraocular SolutionĪcetylcysteine Oral and Inhalation SolutionĪlbuterol sulfate and Ipratropium Bromide Inhalation SolutionĪmoxicillin and Clavulanate Oral PresentationsĪmphetamine Extended-Release Oral PresentationsĪmphetamine Mixed Salts, Immediate-Release TabletsĪmpicillin Sodium and Sulbactam Sodium InjectionĪnticoagulant Citrate Dextrose Formula A (ACD-A)īacteriostatic 0. Hydrocodone is full opioid agonist with relative selectiv ity for the mu-opioid () receptor, although it can interact with other opioid receptors at higher doses. Information related to affected product, reason for shortage, available products, estimated resupply dates, and alternative drug therapy is listed for each individual agent. Results can be sorted by generic name or latest revision date. It is a searchable database that provides up-to-date information for consumers and healthcare professionals related to current drug shortages. Notice from manufacturers to the FDA about impending or current drug shortages allows the FDA to work with the manufacturers to prevent a drastic shortage.ĭrug Shortage Bulletins are copyrighted by the Drug Information Service of the University of Utah, provided by ASHP as its exclusive authorized distributor, and used with permission. ![]() ![]() Besides the lack of effective drug treatment, many other areas of medical care can be impacted, including medical procedure delays, treatment protocol delays, rates of medication errors, patient health outcomes, and cost. Drugs in short supply often include sterile injectables and potentially life-saving oncology (cancer) treatments. ![]() Drug shortages can have a significant impact on patient care and public health.
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1/22/2024 0 Comments Claiming travel expenses![]() ![]() (2) However, you cannot deduct a loss or. Also, the general rules of deductibility under s 8.1 (2) (C) deny a deduction incurred in gaining exempt income, which fringe benefits are. The relevant section is 51AF of the ITAA 1936. The activity holder and budget holder of the department for which you work must approve your claim. In spite of the ATO reply, you simply cannot claim travel expenses when the vehicle has been salary sacrificed. You can claim deductions for work-related travel expenses in your tax return, but how you do this depends on the expenses themselves. Remember to scan your receipts beforehand. Attach proof of purchase for everything that you wish to have reimbursed. Travel expenses are the ordinary and necessary expenses of traveling away from home for your business, profession, or job. Do this by filling in an electronic claim form. Flights, hotel rooms, rental cars, meals and tips for service are all considered travel expenses, if theyre business-related. If you work for the University but are not an employee, you can still submit a claim for certain expenses. Employees can have their travel expenses reimbursed by their employer free of wage tax via the travel expense statement. Emergency response team (BHV) allowance If you need to travel for work, you can submit an expense claim for travel and accommodation expenses (transportation, accommodation, and food and drinks). A worker can claim the reasonable cost of travel expenses incurred as a result of a work related injury or illness to: attend medical and hospital services.If you travel in the Netherlands or abroad on University business, you are entitled to a travel and subsistence allowance. This kilometre allowance will also be based on the travel days you enter in the timetable in the Service Portal.ĭo you cycle to work or to and from a bus or train station or carpool location? Then you can offset the costs of purchasing a bicycle, insurance and maintenance against your gross salary, end-of-year bonus or holiday allowance. In addition, as of 1 February 2022, everyone may again apply for a (supplementary) kilometre allowance via the Terms of Employment Individual Choices Model. Luckily, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) counts business travel expenses as deductible items. Hotels, food and transportation costs add up quickly. Offsetting your commuting expenses using your gross income Business travel expenses add up quickly when youre trying to impress clients or even just need to stay a couple nights in a new city.if you are going to work fewer days) you need to adjust your travel days. Only in the event of structural changes (e.g. If you have already filled in your travel days per September 2021 and nothing has changed, you do not have to do anything anymore. ![]() You only need to fill in your travel days once, after consultation with your manager. This allowance is based on the travel days you fill out in the timetable in the Service Portal. You will receive a fixed allowance for this. The University will provide an allowance for those days when you travel to your University workplace. You can also take advantage of a fiscal benefit in addition to the commuting allowance. You will receive a reimbursement for the commuting costs. 1/22/2024 0 Comments Pac man game systemOne of these options is the maze selection. Pac-Man any better? Well, yes and no.īefore you begin gameplay in the Williams' version, you have some options that can alter gameplay if selected. ![]() Another version was created by Williams Entertainment, which shares the same gameplay but adds extra features, and this is the version that this review is based on? So is this enhanced edition of Ms. Pac-Man eats all the dots, then she goes on to the next maze. Pac-Man around a maze of dots and gobble up each one, while on the lookout for four ghosts that make her progress difficult. Pac-Man? One was created by Namco, and this is the version that we saw in the arcades. Pac-Man on their used Commodore 64 packages! Highly recommended!ĭo you know that there are two versions of Ms. Only retro gaming enthusiasts who want some arcade fun would go for Ms. Some levels are difficult as you progress through the game, but that's normal in this conversion. Gameplay is pretty excellent, even for retro gaming enthusiasts, and I really did get a lot of play value on this, which is the main reason why some people should be getting a used retro gaming package of the highest-selling computer of all, the Commodore 64! With my red joystick that came with my Commodore 64 package, I was able to learn the controls of the game as if it were a real arcade machine, but more compact. All of the elements are there, and the sound is also emulated through the C64 SID chip. The game is an exact conversion of the original Arcade release from 1981. Pac-Man to see if that will work!", and that's how it got started! When the seller wanted to bundle some games in my package, he thought "Well, let's throw in Ms. Pac-Man is one of the best retro video games I've ever played on my Commodore 64 package. Video games turned into board / card games.Console Generation Exclusives: Xbox 360.Pac-Man, leading all the way up to the arrival of "Junior". Survive a few rounds of gameplay, and the player will be treated to humorous intermissions showing the growing romantic relationship between Pac-Man and Ms. The Energizer power only lasts for a limited amount of time, as the ghost's eyes float back to their center box, and regenerate to chase after Ms. Pac-Man can eat them for bonus points (ranging from 200, 400, 800, and 1600, progressively). ![]() During this time, the ghosts turn blue, and Ms. Pac-Man can turn the tables on her pursuers by eating one of the four Energizers located within the maze. One touch from any of these ghosts means a loss of life for Ms. Pac-Man attempts to clear four various and challenging mazes filled with dots and ever-moving bouncing fruit while avoiding Inky, Blinky, Pinky, and Sue, each with their own personalities and tactics. This sequel continued on the "eat the dots/avoid the ghosts" gameplay of the original game, but added new features to keep the title fresh. In 1981, a sequel to Pac-Man was introduced in the form of his girlfriend, Ms. BANDAI NAMCO Entertainment America Inc.Credits 10 people Releases by Date ( by platform) 1/22/2024 0 Comments Warzone split screen ps5![]() Match going a bit long? The Choke Hold event triggers a gas circle in some long-lasting matches.Earn double the cash reward for killing other players for a limited time. ![]() ![]() All contracts earn double the cash reward for a short time.Look to the skies for parachuting in supply boxes filled with cash.Plunder features a variety of new and returning public events for opportunities to earn big cash payouts:.Grab as much high value stuff as you can to sell at Buy Stations for more cash. Valuables now also spawn in loot across the map.These hot-drop spots are marked on the tac map during infil. Get a headstart on the competition by landing at Abandoned Supply Caches or Strongholds, which each have a single big-money-chest.You can also find or purchase cash deposit balloons to bank up to 300K.Don’t want to lose your hard earned money when you die? Hit up deposit stations scattered across the map to bank your cash and keep it no matter what.Grab the spoils of your kills, but don’t fret too much if you lose a skirmish, you can attempt to get your revenge when you respawn after a short wait. Speaking of respawns, any player killed during Plunder drops a portion of their unbanked cash.Change your loadout for your next respawn in the pause menu. Drop into Al Mazrah with 120 players, your personal loadout, and no gas on the map.Careful, with all that cash-in-hand comes key decisions: Do you hoard it, spend it, or bank it? Find your playstyle with Plunder. Plunder returns and is still all about the cash! Complete contracts, grab bags of money, take advantage of brand new public events, and hunt down cash-hoarders in a race to earn the largest stash. ![]() In this arena, the devil is in the detail. But if you do plan to move it around quite a bit, you might consider investing in a more portable option, like the aformentioned Mobile Dining Table, which you can roll from one room to the next.Functionality aside, there's plenty to be said about the aesthetic credentials of drop-leaf dining tables. Then when you have guests over and need a little more space, you can put up the leaves and make it a dining area in any room that works best. You can put the leaves down and use it as a kitchen island, or put it against the wall in the living room to serve as a console. The beauty of drop-leaf dining tables is that you can really put them anywhere. You can also use it as a console when it’s folded up and put lamps and florals on top.” Where should you put a drop-leaf table? According to Amy Youngblood, “The best way to decorate a drop-leaf table is by using a thin runner on the stable center so that you won’t have to move it every time you need to tuck it away. Runners are classic dining table decor, and they can add the perfect amount of texture and color to your design. It’s also nice to choose centerpieces that are sturdy but do not take up too much of the surface when leaves are down.”Īnother simple way to style your new table is with a runner. ![]() “When functioning as a dining table, I would style it with a simple decorative bowl in the center,” suggests Katie Simpson, “but when the sides are folded down and it’s pushed up against a wall to be a console table you could add some coffee table books with a stacked decorative object on one side and a tall vase with dried botanicals on the other.”Īdditionally, Karen Rohr finds that it’s helpful to think about scale and proportions when styling your dining table: “Regardless of how the table will be used, it is important to keep proportions in mind so that the table does not look out of place in the room. There’s no right or wrong way to style a drop-leaf dining table, but a few tips and guidelines can make it easier. When you need more surface area, you can pop the leaves back out, often adding two or more additional seating areas. Drop-Leaf Dining Table FAQs How does a drop-leaf table work?ĭrop-leaf dining tables have hinged leaves, often on both sides, that can be folded down when not in use. Plus, many drop-leaf dining tables are less expensive than traditional dining tables of similar sizes, so they’re often a cost-effective choice for those on a budget. ![]() For instance, they might sit on casters, like the Mobile Dining Table on this list, so you can just roll it from space to space as needed. “Drop-leaf dining tables are ideal for people who frequently entertain guests in their homes but do not necessarily need a lot of dining space for an extended period."ĭrop-leaf dining tables are also often designed to be easy to move. “Drop-leaf dining tables are ideal for people who frequently entertain guests in their homes but do not necessarily need a lot of dining space for an extended period,” says Karen Rohr. So you could purchase a small drop-leaf table that seats two without the leaves and fits nicely in a cozy kitchen, dining area, or even living room, then when you have guests over you can flip out the leaves and offer two or more seating areas. One of the main benefits is that they can expand or contract depending on your needs. What are the benefits of a drop-leaf dining tableĭrop-leaf dining tables boast many advantages, especially for small spaces. 1/22/2024 0 Comments 5 string thunderbird bassBut if you’re searching for the best value for the money, Epiphone Thunderbird IV may be a better choice for you.Ĭheck out the video below to hear the differences between these guitars. If you’re okay with spending a lot of money to get a high quality instrument, choose the Gibson. Which one’s better for you? Well, it depends. It’s really amazing how good the Epiphone Thunderbird sounds even though it’s a much less expensive guitar. ![]() Gibson Thunderbird seems to be a bit better, but it’s a really subjective opinion. The truth is that both of these basses are really good, but of course – the Epiphone model is much more affordable. Many guitarists wonder whether they should choose the Gibson Thunderbird or Epiphone Thunderbird. It will be really difficult to find a better bass at this price level! Gibson Thunderbird vs Epiphone Thunderbird When you think about how good this guitar actually sounds and how inexpensive it is, all of these issues don’t really matter. In my opinion, the advantages of Epiphone Thunderbird IV outweigh the disadvantages of that model.
1/22/2024 0 Comments Jef raskin user interface![]() (Apple is often accused of copying Xerox’s graphical user interface–GUI–into the Macintosh operating system).Ĭheck out this demo of zoomable interfaces. Reskin was an assistant professor at the University of California, San Diego, and a visiting scholar at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in the 1970s when he first visited Xerox PARC (Palo Alto Research Center). The Macintosh was launched in 1984, but Raskin left Apple in 1982 amid a well-documented dispute with Steve Jobs. Raskin, who named the Macintosh after his favorite fruit, joined Apple in January 1978 as employee No. Raskin, the author of The Humane Interface, died of cancer, according to a man who answered the telephone Sunday at Raskin’s Pacifica, Calif., home. Zoomable UI is woefully underused today, but I think it should be an integral part of our desktop operating systems in the future.Jef Raskin, the human-computer interface expert largely credited with beginning the Macintosh project for Apple Computer, died Saturday at age 61. Zooming is a natural metaphor that people adapt to as easily as they do to scrolling. I'm not sure when the mouse scroll wheel became standard equipment on computer mice, exactly, but I'm awfully glad that it did. You don't have to think it just works the way you'd expect it to. It's totally natural and completely intuitive. The zooming metaphor is central to the new real-time strategy game Supreme Commander you're constantly zooming into the battle to take control of individual units, then zooming back out to get a larger, strategic view of what's happening on the battlefield. What really struck me about zoomable UI is how intuitive and usable it is in the right situation. The Apple iPhone, the Nintendo DS, and DeepFish for Windows Mobile all use this technique to render web pages. Many mobile web browsers, due to their tiny screens, implement zoomable interfaces for navigating the web.The OLPC Sugar UI heavily leverages the Zoom metaphor in its design.You can dynamically zoom in and out of a 3 terabyte image compressed into 144 gigabytes of data. Ole Eichhorn's company Aperio implemented similar zoom techniques to allow the viewing of terapixel images in the browser.Vista's Flip3D is a far less useful imitation, but fortunately there is an excellent clone available. The Expose feature in OS X is a limited form of zooming in and out of the desktop.Most modern mapping sites ( Google Maps, Live Maps) allow zooming in and out, with varying degrees of smoothness and fidelity.You're probably already using at least one zoomable user interface without thinking much about it. Zooming user interfaces are rare in current operating systems and applications, but there are a few. Scaling is near perfect and rapid for screens of any resolution.Performance depends only on the ratio of bandwidth to pixels on the screen.Speed of navigation is independent of the size or number of objects.According to Microsoft, zoomable UI has these advantages: ![]() You can experience the Seadragon technology in Photosynth, which is also being ported to Microsoft's Silverlight. You can interact with the very same flash demo on this page scroll down to "Launch the Zoom Demo", and be prepared to wait a bit, as it's an 8 megabyte Flash file.Īlthough popularized by Jef Raskin, Humanized isn't the only company working on zoomable user interfaces Microsoft has Seadragon: Asa's demo of zoomable interfaces starts at 1:05 in the video. ![]() One of the most interesting aspects of Jef's work was zoomable user interfaces. ![]() It's largely a continuation of the work of his father. Asa Raskin, the son of the late Jef Raskin, recently gave a presentation at Google on the work his company, Humanized, is doing. 1/21/2024 0 Comments Postural reactivity definition![]() Does this patient have neurological disease?.That being said, there are a few neuroanatomical pathways that are important to know (e.g., visual pathway, sympathetic pathway leading to Horner Syndrome, cutaneus trunci reflex).Īfter performing a complete neurological exam, as well as a general physical exam and orthopedic exam (especially if any lameness or weakness), there are two questions that you should ask yourself: Clinical neurology requires only an understanding of functional neuroanatomy and lesion localization is, to a large extent, a matter of pattern recognition. While it is important to have an understanding of neuroanatomy from a global veterinary perspective, being a good clinician does not require an in-depth knowledge of neuroanatomy. I – infectious inflammatory idiopathic. ![]() With an anatomic diagnosis, one can determine a reasonable list of differential diagnoses, with significance granted using the previously reviewed evaluation of signalment and history. Cerebrum and diencephalon (thalamus, hypothalamus, etc.).Although there will inevitably be some overlap, ideally the multi-faced aspect of the exam will help indicate the location of the lesion. The intent of the neurologic exam is to “interrogate” or evaluate different aspects of the nervous system that are specific to a particular area. When trying to gain a neuroanatomical diagnosis, it is always best to start broadly, then narrow the focus. Once one feels confident in knowing what is “normal”, comfort in identifying the “abnormal” and localizing the lesion will come more naturally. The key to performing an accurate neurologic examination is perfecting one’s examination skills, first on a normal patient. Muscle tone, size, and segmental reflexes.Postural reactions – conscious proprioception, hopping, wheel barrowing, tactile and visual placing.Gait and posture – ambulation, ataxia, paresis/plegia, lameness.Sensorium – mentation general observations and interaction with the environment.The neurologic examination can then be focused upon, again with attention to consistency and documentation. This should begin with reviewing the complete history and performing a full physical examination. Aspects of the neurologic examinationĪs with any examination, being consistent is immensely important. The aim of this post is to review functional neuroanatomy and neurolocalization as it pertains to lesions within the central and peripheral nervous systems. Performing a good neurologic examination with proper neurolocalization is critical for devising a suitable list of differential diagnoses with subsequent treatment plans with patients presenting with neurological diseases. Massachusetts Veterinary Referral Hospital, Woburn, MA ![]() Line+spline as well as line only output modes. Some programs have difficulty reading DXF files with splines (curves), so the Desktop Edition supports The AI format is fairly widely supported, but is less ubiquitous than the EPS format, and most programs that read AI can also read EPS.Ī CAD format from Autodesk, used by CAD tools from many different vendors. The native format of Adobe Illustrator is the AI format (Adobe Illustrator Artwork), a modified version of the older EPS format. Support for reading and editing PDF files is much more limited. Those tools work with any program that is able to print. (third party tools that perform the same task are also for sale). Further information on the SVG format may be found on the official SVG website.Īdobe's PDF format (Portable Document Format) is very widely used as a general purpose platform-independent document format.Īnd while it is not exclusively used as such, it is also a very good vector image format.Īdobe gives away the Acrobat PDF reader, but sells the tools required to create PDF files Inkscape and recent versions of Adobe IllustratorĪnd CorelDRAW have good support for reading and writing SVG. The W3C standard vector image format is called SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics). Ghostview can read it very well but does not have any editing capabilities. It is widely supported as an export format, but due to the complexity of the full format specification, not all programs that claim to support EPS are able to import all variants of it.Īdobe Illustrator and recent versions of CorelDRAW have very good support for reading and writing EPS. It is the standard interchange format in the print industry. In any case, all of the variants of BMP should be avoided when possible, as they use little to noĬompression and consequently have unnecessarily large file sizes.Īdobe's EPS format (Encapsulated PostScript) is perhaps the most common vector image format. Most modern image editing tools are able to read both. Own formats, both of which are called BMP. ![]() There are actually several BMP formats (BitMaP). Vector Magic recommends using the PNG format when storing logos as bitmaps. This format is widely supported by web browsers and image viewers/editors. The best of the lossless image formats is called PNG (Portable Network Graphics). They are more suitable for things like logos. These store an exact pixel-by-pixel representation of the image, but require more space. We do not recommend using JPEG files for rasterized vector art, as the compression artifacts substantially degrade the quality of the image near edges. ![]() It has excellent compression characteristics and has the nice feature that the user may specify what level of compression they desire, trading off fidelity for file size. One of the most widely-used image formats. They are also commonly used on the web to save bandwidth. They are best suited to photographs and other images where perfect accuracy is not important. These have smaller file sizes but do not store a perfect copy of the image. Some of the most common are: JPEG, PNG, GIF, BMP, and TIFF.īroadly speaking, they fall into two categories: Lossy formats There is a large number of different bitmap formats. 1/21/2024 0 Comments Ack thisDevice B (Server) receives Device A’s TCP segment and returns a TCP segment with SYN = 1, ACK = 1, ISN = 5000 (Device B’s Initial Sequence Number), Acknowledgment Number = 2001 (2000 + 1, the next sequence number Device B expecting from Device A). SYN flag announces an attempt to open a connection. The Active Open device (Device A) sends a segment with the SYN flag set to 1, ACK flag set to 0 and an Initial Sequence Number 2000 (For Example), which marks the beginning of the sequence numbers for data that device A will transmit. An Initial Sequence Number (ISN) is a random Sequence Number, allocated for the first packet in a new TCP connection. Device A (Client) sends a TCP segment with SYN = 1, ACK = 0, ISN (Initial Sequence Number) = 2000. The server processes listening for the clients are in Passive Open mode. It does not generate any TCP message segment. A Passive Open can specify that the device (server process) is waiting for an Active Open from a specific client. ![]() In an Active Open call a device (client process) using TCP takes the active role and initiates the connection by sending a TCP SYN message to start the connection. If we consider this from application layer point of view, the side that is establishing the connection is the client and the side waiting for a connection is the server.Īctive Open. The other side may either accept the connection or refuse it. ![]() TCP allows one side to establish a connection. This exchange is known as Three-way handshake. During the TCP initialization process, the sending device and the receiving device exchange a few control packets for synchronization purposes. The control bits are listed as follows:īefore the sending device and the receiving device start the exchange of data, both devices need to be synchronized. ![]() TCP level data transmissions, connection establishment, and connection termination maintain specific control parameters that govern the entire process. Connection-oriented means that, before any data can be transmitted, a reliable connection must be obtained and acknowledged. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) level of the TCP/IP transport protocol is connection-oriented. SYN Flood Attack, one of the most popular DDoS, exploits part of the normal TCP three-way handshake to consume resources on the targeted server and render it unresponsive. A DDoS attack is an attempt to make an online service unavailable by overwhelming it with traffic from multiple sources. TCP is connection-oriented, which means that before any data can be transmitted, a reliable connection must be obtained and acknowledged. |
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